The brief
The Golf came in for its scheduled maintenance, and the check turned up the engine and gearbox mounts as worn, the cause of the vibration through the cabin and the engine moving around more than it should. The owner had them all done, which is the right call when they've gone together, and leaving worn mounts has knock-on effects on engine performance and the parts around them. The engine and gearbox sit on rubber mounts that hold their weight and absorb the shake, keeping it out of the cabin. As the rubber ages it sags and cracks, and once it does the drivetrain moves around more than it's meant to: the vibration comes straight through and the engine note climbs in the cabin. Mounts that have gone together produce exactly that, so they need changing as a set.
The diagnosis
On the lift each mount got a pry-test. The engine mount and the gearbox mount had sunk visibly with cracked rubber, the play obvious under load. All of the drivetrain mounts were tired at the same time. When they go together like that, you do them as a set, fitting one fresh mount next to a sagging one just loads the new one harder, so the call was the full set.
The work
The engine and gearbox were taken onto transmission jacks to take their weight, and each tired mount came off in turn. New genuine VW-spec mounts went in across the set, every fastener torqued to the manual figures. With everything bolted up, the drivetrain was checked to be sitting square in the bay before the engine was let down to load onto the fresh mounts. A road test confirmed the vibration was gone and the engine note back to normal.
The outcome
Smooth at idle, no clatter on shifts or over bumps, no vibration through the cabin, and the engine note back where it belongs. The Golf went home with the drivetrain held properly again. Engine and gearbox mounts wear as a set and they take the rest of the drivetrain's refinement down with them, so doing the whole set together resets the lot rather than chasing the next sagging one a few months later.